The 3GPP Release 18 (R18) standard marks an exciting milestone in the evolution of 5G technology, ushering in the era of 5G-Advanced (5G-A). How does 3GPP R18 reshape the sky of the low-altitude economy? Let’s delve into how R18 reshapes the low-altitude economy and empowers drone (UAV) communications:
- Networked UAV Support: R18 enhances drone connections by optimizing air interface design and protocols. This ensures efficient and reliable air communications, addressing drone-specific requirements like high mobility, long-distance coverage, and low latency.
- Ground-to-Air Communication Optimization: Improved ground-to-air and air-to-ground communication capabilities enable drones to maintain stable data links across wider geographical areas and flight altitudes. This is crucial for tasks like remote control, real-time video backhaul, and drone formation flight.
- Network-Based Positioning and Tracking: Strengthened network-based drone positioning services provide precise location information for both drones and their controllers. Mobile network operators (MNOs) can leverage this data for drone supervision, safe flight, and integration with collision avoidance systems (UTM).
- High-Precision Clock Synchronization: R18 introduces high-precision time synchronization capabilities. This is essential for multi-drone collaborative operations, synchronous data collection, and precision maneuvers.
- AI and 5G Integration: The standard explores the synergy between wireless networks and artificial intelligence. By using AI and machine learning, R18 optimizes network resource allocation, spectrum efficiency, and terminal positioning accuracy (including drones).
- Enhanced Command and Control (C2) Communication: R18 improves the communication link between drones and ground control stations. Reliable and secure command transmission supports diverse mission requirements, even in complex combat environments.
- Virtual/Augmented Reality Applications: R18 supports integrating VR/AR applications into drone tasks. Whether it’s remote inspection, disaster assessment, or real-time visual assistance during search and rescue operations, these applications enhance drone capabilities.
In summary, 3GPP R18 paves the way for the low-altitude economy. Its forward-looking standards address network efficiency, connectivity, and air interfaces, unlocking the potential for smart drone networks. From logistics to emergency response, R18 empowers drones to soar higher and achieve remarkable feats.
As we enter the 5G-A era, 3GPP R18 establishes a robust foundation for the low-altitude economy through forward-looking standards. R18 prioritizes network efficiency, enhanced connectivity, and optimized air interfaces, tailoring innovative solutions for drone communications. From ultra-low latency control signaling to high-bandwidth data transmission, every advancement meets the stringent requirements of logistics, environmental monitoring, and emergency rescue scenarios. This not only enables drones to create a smart network above us but also signifies the untapped potential of the low-altitude economy.
Vankom’s 5G private network solution offers customized drone communication solutions. Leveraging modular design and flexible network configurations, it seamlessly integrates various scenarios—from urban air traffic management to remote operations. Vankom Technology partners with you on this remarkable journey toward a smarter sky!"